Immunisation Agenda 2030

  • The United Nations and other agencies have launched the Immunisation Agenda 2030 (IA2030) during the World Immunisation Week (World Immunization Week is celebrated every year in the last week of April). 
  • It will contribute to achieving the UN-mandated Sustainable Development Goals specifically SDG 3 i.e. Good Health and Well being.
  • The IA2030 is based on learnings from Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP). 
  • It aims to address the unmet targets of the GVAP that were initially to be fulfilled as part of the global immunisation strategy of the ‘Decade of vaccines’ (2011–2020).
  • GVAP is underpinned by four core principles: it puts people in the centre, is led by countries, implemented through broad partnerships, and driven by data.
TARGETS OF IA2030
  • The World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF and others have set a target of avoiding 50 million vaccine-preventable infections in this decade.
  • It also intends to reduce the number of zero-dose children by 50%.
  • Zero-dose children are those who have received no vaccines through immunisation programmes.
  • To achieve 90% coverage for essential vaccines given in childhood and adolescence.
  • To complete 500 national or subnational introductions of new or under-utilized vaccines - such as those for Covid-19, rotavirus, or human papillomavirus (HPV).
  • The new programme will focus on a ‘bottoms-up’ approach, in contrast to the GVAP that followed a ‘top-down’ one.


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