Arab-Israel relations and the related events in recent past

ISRAEL-UAE PEACE DEAL

  • In 2020, the President of the USA announced that Israel and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) had agreed to establish full diplomatic ties as part of a deal to halt the annexation of occupied land sought by the Palestinians for their future state. 
  • The agreement was called the ‘Abraham Accord’.
  • Under the deal, Israel agreed to suspend its plans to annex large parts of the occupied West Bank.
  • By the deal, the UAE became the first Gulf Arab state to do so and only the third Arab nation to have active diplomatic ties with Israel.
  • Egypt had made a peace deal with Israel in 1979, followed by Jordan in 1994.
  • Mauritania had recognized Israel in 1999, but later ended relations in 2009 over the Israel’s war in Gaza at the time.
TRUMP PEACE PLAN
  • Name : Peace to Prosperity: A Vision to Improve the Lives of the Palestinian and Israeli People. 
  • This was a proposal by the Trump administration for resolving the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.
  • The plan recognized Israel's right to the entirety of "undivided Jerusalem", recognizing it as Israel's capital. 
  • To Israel, Jerusalem is its undivided capital, and the US moved had its embassy to the city from Tel Aviv in May 2018.

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