Global Gender Gap Report 2021: WEF

  • India has fallen 28 places in the World Economic Forum’s (WEF) Global Gender Gap Report 2021.

GENDER GAP REPORT

  • It was first published in 2006 by the WEF.
  • It benchmarks 156 countries on their progress towards gender parity in four dimensions:

  1. Economic Participation and Opportunity,
  2. Educational Attainment,
  3. Health and Survival and
  4. Political Empowerment.

INDIA

  • India has ranked 140th among 156 countries in the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Report 2021. 
  • This makes India the third-worst performer in South Asia. 
  • In South Asia, only Pakistan and Afghanistan ranked below India.
  • According to the report, India has closed 62.5% of its gender gap till date. 
  • Most of the decline occurred on the political empowerment sub-index – India regressed 13.5 percentage points.
  • The estimated earned income of women in India is only one-fifth of men’s. 
  • This puts India among the bottom 10 globally on this indicator. 

GLOBAL 

  • For the 12th time, Iceland is the most gender-equal country in the world.
  • As a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, it will take an average of 135.6 years for women and men to reach parity on a range of factors worldwide. 
  • This was calculated at 99.5 years in the 2020 report.
  • The Global rating shows most progress has been made by the world in closing gender-gap in the ‘Health and Survival’ sphere, followed by the ‘Educational Attainment’ sphere. 
  • ‘Political Empowerment’ of women has been the worst, in the last year.

WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM

  • The World Economic Forum is the International Organization for Public-Private Cooperation.
  • It was established in 1971 as a not-for-profit foundation.
  • It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. 
  • Head: Klaus Schwab.

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