Genome Mapping in Indian Ocean

  • National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) is going to launch the first-of-its-kind project of Genome Mapping in the Indian Ocean.
  • Indian Ocean is the third largest water body in the world, covering about 20% of the Earth’s water surface. 

DETAILS

  • A team of scientists and researchers from the NIO on board its research vessel Sindhu Sadhana will spend 90 days traversing the course of over 10,000 nautical miles in the Indian Ocean on the research project to reveal the internal working of the body of the ocean at a cellular level.
  • They will course the Indian Ocean from India’s east coast, Australia, Port Louis in Mauritius and up to the border of Pakistan, off India’s west coast.
  • The researchers will collect samples from various stretches of the ocean at an average depth of about 5 km.
  • It will help scientists understand the internal working of the ecosystem of the Indian Ocean.
  • The aim is to gather samples for genome mapping of microorganisms in the Indian Ocean.
  • It also aims to understand the biochemistry and the response of the ocean to climate change, nutrient stress and increasing pollution.
  • The cost of the project is Rs. 25 crore. 
  • It will take three years to complete.


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