Human Development Index 2020

  • India ranked 131 among 189 countries on the Human Development Index (HDI) for 2019.
  • It slipped two places from the previous year, according to the Human Development Report (HDR) 2020.
  • The report was released by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).
  • Norway topped the index, followed by Ireland and Switzerland.
HDI FACTS
  • The first HDR was launched in 1990 by the Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and Indian Nobel laureate Amartya Sen.
  • HDI measures average achievement on three basic aspects of human development, life expectancy, education, and per capita income. 
  • For the first time, the United Nations Development Programme introduced a new metric to reflect the impact caused by each country’s per-capita carbon emissions and its material footprint, which measures the amount of fossil fuels, metals and other resources used to make the goods and services it consumes.
INDIA 
  • India’s gross national income (GNI) per capita on the basis of purchasing power parity (PPP), too, fell from $6,829 in 2018 to $6,681 in 2019  
  • India’s HDI value for 2019 is 0.645.
  • Between 1990 and 2019, India’s HDI value increased from 0.429 to 0.645, an increase of 50.3%.
UNDP
  • Founded: 22 November 1965, United States.
  • Headquarters: New York, New York, United States.
  • Head: Achim Steiner.

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