Human Development Index 2020

  • India ranked 131 among 189 countries on the Human Development Index (HDI) for 2019.
  • It slipped two places from the previous year, according to the Human Development Report (HDR) 2020.
  • The report was released by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).
  • Norway topped the index, followed by Ireland and Switzerland.
HDI FACTS
  • The first HDR was launched in 1990 by the Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and Indian Nobel laureate Amartya Sen.
  • HDI measures average achievement on three basic aspects of human development, life expectancy, education, and per capita income. 
  • For the first time, the United Nations Development Programme introduced a new metric to reflect the impact caused by each country’s per-capita carbon emissions and its material footprint, which measures the amount of fossil fuels, metals and other resources used to make the goods and services it consumes.
INDIA 
  • India’s gross national income (GNI) per capita on the basis of purchasing power parity (PPP), too, fell from $6,829 in 2018 to $6,681 in 2019  
  • India’s HDI value for 2019 is 0.645.
  • Between 1990 and 2019, India’s HDI value increased from 0.429 to 0.645, an increase of 50.3%.
UNDP
  • Founded: 22 November 1965, United States.
  • Headquarters: New York, New York, United States.
  • Head: Achim Steiner.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

G7 global corporate Tax Deal

Image
The Group of Seven (G7) countries have backed the proposal to impose a common global corporate tax. It would be aimed at preventing multinational businesses from evading taxes and also squeeze the havens which attract tax evaders due to the low-rate jurisdictions.  The consensus to adopt a common tax rate was reached at the G7 finance ministers' meeting held in Buckingham (London) on June 5.  THE PROPOSAL The tax proposal endorsed by the US, the UK, France and other G7 countries has two parts.  The main part of the proposal states that countries around the world should tax their home companies' overseas profits at a rate of at least 15%.  The companies have multiple branches spread across various jurisdictions, they transfer the bulk of their profit in accounts set up in countries that offer the lowest tax rate.  Often, these tax havens are the Caribbean Islands such as Bahamas or British Virgin Islands, or at times, countries like Ireland where the corp...
Read more

Ebrahim Raisi to be the president of Iran

Image
Ebrahim Raisi has been declared the winner of Iran's 13th presidential elections. Iran’s president oversees the civilian arm of the country’s government.  The president sets domestic policy. THE CONTROVERSIAL ELECTIONS The reformists, a powerful constituency, have pushed for gradual reforms by rallying behind leaders like Mohammad Khatami and Hassan Rouhani, the conservatives always pushed back. There were allegations that the June 18 election was rigged in favour of Mr. Raisi even before the first ballot was cast. The Guardian Council, which vets potential candidates, had rejected almost all major reformists, leaving him the only prominent figure on the ballot.  This led to opposition activists calling for an election boycott, which seems to have had an impact on the voting — the turnout was 48.8%, an all­-time low. A significant number of people did not cast their votes this time because they believe that the elections are rigged and do not trust the election watchdog calle...
Read more

Ordinance for setting up commission to manage NCR air quality

 The name of ordinance is: The Commission for Air Quality Management in National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas Ordinance, 2020. Through the Ordinance, the Centre has also dissolved the Environment Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority (EPCA) for the NCR (EPCA was created in 1998). BACKGROUND  The Ordinance came within days of the hearing in ‘Aditya Dubey vs Union of India’ in the court of the Chief Justice of India, where Solicitor General Tushar Mehta had indicated the setting up of such a Commission. OBJECTIVES The Ordinance seeks to create an overarching body to consolidate all monitoring bodies, and to bring them on one platform so air quality management can be carried out in a more comprehensive, efficient, and time-bound manner. The Centre also seeks to relieve the Supreme Court from having to constantly monitor pollution levels through various pollution-related cases as per the judgment in ‘M C Mehta vs Union of India’, 1988. COMMISSION DETAILS The Commissio...
Read more